12/22/2023 0 Comments Dealer conveyance feeOur sales staff is knowledgeable across all models, model-years, and body-styles available at our dealership, so you are in the best of hands when shopping with us at Gengras Volvo. Whether you are in the market for a quality used Volvo V90 crossover or a rugged Volvo XC60 SUV, we have plenty of options to appeal to your needs. ![]() Visit us today for a closer look at our used inventory! Make it Your Own at Gengras Volvo Our featured used models represent some of the best deals currently available, while our Certified Pre-Owned selection offers East and West Hartford area drivers refined, recent-year models to explore. Our dedicated sales team is here to work with you to find the ideal model at the best deal for your preferences and price range. From unique crossover models to innovative Volvo SUVs, our used inventory has something for everyone, at rates that will work for any budget. West Hartford and East Hartford drivers looking for top-tier luxury will find no wider or more diverse selection than at Gengras Volvo. If a dealership does not make proper disclosure, then it may be violating the law if it charges a fee that is deemed unreasonable.įor more tips on buying a new or a used vehicle, check out our webinars on How to Buy a New Car and How to Buy A Used Car.Find Your Next Pre-Owned Volvo Today at Gengras Volvo in East Hartford ![]() We suggest that consumers ask their salesmen for a copy of the sheet or ask to see the sign. Dealers are required to either provide consumers with a sheet or to post a sign in a prominent location. If dealerships try to boost profits by sneaking high conveyance fees into their contracts, then consumers may be right to wonder whether the dealership is playing other games as wellĬar dealerships in Connecticut are required to make it easy for a consumer to learn the conveyance fee before they negotiate a price. High dealer conveyance fees could be a sign that a dealership is unscrupulous. If a dealership is charging a an excessive conveyance fee (which, in our opinion, is anything over $300), then a consumer might want to thing about whether they even want to do business with that dealership. As with all car negotiations, you will get a much better deal if you do your research and you are prepared to walk away. If the dealership refuses, tell them that you’ll find another dealership that charges a more reasonable conveyance fee. So, if you’re looking at a used car with a book value of $12,000 and the dealership wants a $500 conveyance fee, tell them that you will pay only $11,700 plus the conveyance fee. ![]() While the dealership will refuse to reduce the fee, the purchase price of the car is negotiable at most dealerships. But, if the fee is much higher than that, we think that some serious negotiations are appropriate. If the fee is $200 or less, we suggest that a consumer simply accept the fee. Since the consumer cannot negotiate the fee, and few can avoid it, we suggest that consumers protect themselves by learning the amount of the conveyance fee BEFORE they begin to negotiate contract terms. But, most consumers need to finance car purchases, and who wants to wait in line at DMV? Most dealerships have the conveyance fee pre-printed on their contract forms.īuyers can avoid the conveyance fee, or at least most of the fee, if they pay cash for the vehicle and if they are willing to take care of registration themselves. These fees are fixed, and dealerships charge everyone the same amount, regardless of their credit or the price of the car. Consumers will not have much luck trying to negotiate the conveyance fee. Many consumers are surprised when they visit a dealership after seeing a used car advertised for $5,000 only to find out that the price is $10% higher once a $500 dealer conveyance fee is added to the cost. Today, we have some dealerships charging as much as $799, or about 10X the amount charged by many dealerships as recently as 15 years ago! Soon, other dealerships raised their prices even higher. ![]() So, more dealerships increased their fees to match their competitors. The dealerships that kept their rates reasonable suffered from unfair competition, because other dealerships advertised cars at lower prices, only to make up the difference by charging a higher conveyance fee. Others followed, and before long, many were charging $299 or more. But, starting around the late 1990’s, a few dealerships started to charge more. About 20 years ago, dealer conveyance fees were modest, with most dealerships charging less than $100. One of the biggest tricks in the car business is the “dealer conveyance fee,” which is supposed to compensate the dealership for its costs in processing the paperwork, taking care of the registration, and closing the deal.
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12/22/2023 0 Comments Metal slug 6 arcade manual![]() This weapon is not available in Metal Slug 5.Ī weapon that fires a laser that can cut down groups of infantry in rows and also can destroy large vehicles effectively. An upgraded version, appearing as a red crate with a pulsing F, fires a larger blast of fire and is powerful enough to damage armored vehicles. The Flame Shot powerup appears as a red crate with a yellow F in the center. At point blank, the Flame Shot can deal heavy damage to vehicles, but it loses effectiveness with distance. The waves of flame travel in a shallow parabolic trajectory upward when fired horizontally and much longer range when fired upward but has a decreased range when fired downward. The Flame Shot can take out large groups of infantry with one shot, but has limited range and a slow fire rate. The Big version appears as a green crate with a pulsing S.Ī weapon that fires a large blast of flame. The Shotgun powerup appears as a green crate with a yellow S. ![]() Extremely effective against infantry and vehicles, however, this upgraded one has half the ammo forcing players to use some strategy while wielding it (15 compared with original one with 30). The Big Shotgun fires a larger blast with double the range of the normal shotgun. This weapon is very effective at taking out groups of enemies, but is also dangerous as a short range. In Metal Slug: 2nd Mission, Gimlet and Tequila can use this weapon.Ī weapon that fires a short range, but incredibly powerful blast. The Big version appears as a blue crate with a pulsing R in the center. The Rocket Launcher powerup appears as a blue crate with a yellow R in the middle. The Big Rocket Launcher fires large rockets with much greater destruction. The rocket launcher can weaken tanks and other armored vehicles much faster than other weapons and can take out groups of weak enemy infantry with a single shot. The rockets can adjust their trajectory somewhat to hit targets, on different platform levels, but they cannot turn around completely. The Big version appears as a black crate with a pulsing H in the centerĪ weapon that fires small, slow moving rockets with great attack power. The HMG powerup appears as a black crate with a yellow H in the center. A grenade crate appears after continuing. In Metal Slug 6 and Metal Slug 7/XX's easiest difficulty, the player's pistol is replaced with the HMG Fio weilds the Big variant. The exception is with the Tani Oh fight, where a Rocket Laucher appears instead. When the player loses all of their lives and uses another credit to continue play, an HMG appears on top of the player spawn as an assist. The Big HMG has a faster rate of fire and fires much larger shots. The HMG can also be obtained by picking up Allen O'Neil's M60. The HMG is the only weapon that can fire diagonally prior to Metal Slug 6. Leona will lose them upon losing all of her lives.Ī weapon with a very fast fire rate, its bullets are slightly more powerful than that of the handgun. The Two Machine Guns weapon instead takes the form of two SMGs: a pair of M-3685s for men and a pair of UZIs for women.Īll special weapons are lost upon death. ![]() Picking up multiples of the same weapon will increase the player's ammo supply, although, from the second pickup onward, each pickup will only supply 66-75% of the starting amount depending on the weapon.Īll special weapons take the form of the AR-10 assault rifle for male characters and what appears to be a sawed-off shotgun for female characters. Special weapons are more powerful than the default handgun but must be picked up first and have limited ammo. Marco's special ability is dealing double damage with his pistol. Metal Slug 6 onward introduces the Weapon Stock where the player can switch between the handgun and two other weapons. If the player stands still after firing off a large amount of consecutive shots (at least twelve), the character will appear to reload his/her handgun, but this is purely cosmetic. When the special weapon runs out of ammo, the player will go back to using this handgun. The handgun has unlimited ammo, but lacks the heavy firepower or high fire rate of other weapons. The male characters use semi-automatic pistols, while the females use double-action revolvers. 3.1 Metal Slug: Super Vehicle-001 to Metal Slug Advance. 12/22/2023 0 Comments Color as element![]() ORANGE - indicating change, adaptability, spontaneity, strengthens concentration GREY - dull, indefinite, though also silver, hence income angerįive Elements: Wood Direction: East Season: spring Condition: windy, rain Įnergy: generative Phase: new Yang Development: generative Planet: Jupiter Īnimal: scaled, especially dragon Heavenly creature: (Azure, Green) Dragon Fruit: plum Grain: wheat Īction: countenance Sense: sight Sound: calling Smell: rancid Taste: sour GREEN - growing, generating, sprouting, striving, refreshing, balancing, calming, healing, self assurance, foundation, benevolence, health, harmony, sensitivity, patience vs. GOLD - completeness, wealth, metal, God consciousness lack of willįive Elements: Water Direction: North Season: winter Condition: cold Įnergy: conserving Phase: full Yin Development: dormant Planet: Mercury Īnimal: shelled, especially tortoise Celestial creature: (Black) Tortoise Fruit: chestnut Grain: millet Īction: listening Sense: hearing Sound: moaning Smell: rotten Taste: salty īLUE - conserving, healing, relaxation, exploration, trust, calmness, immortality Such a mixture of a colors can lead to a combined interpretation.īLACK - color for young boys (who will continue the family/ancestor lineages),ĭelving into the depth of something, flowing, dormant, conserving, immortality, stability, knowledge, trust, adaptability, spontaneity, power, career, will, emotional protection, calmness vs. A color can consist of a “main, dominating” color and a shade of another color. Note that colors are ‘in motion’ as well. Regarding colors with the understanding of the Five Element theory allows to understand the five ‘main’ colors as a process, showing the Chinese Taoistic thought of the Five Elements as a further and more refined step to understand and categorize or analyze the Yin-Yang philosophy, as the Theory of the Five Elements describes the interaction and relation between Yin and Yang, between phenomena. The color yellow characterizes the center of a bagua chart. The Chinese poems ‘Songs of Chu’ describe the Five Emperors to which the Yellow Emperor belongs, as directional God, granting the Yellow Emperor the direction ‘center’. The associated grain is rice (which ripens in the yellow earth and as food stabilizes mankind). The emperor himself is said to have helped Fuxi to create the Chinese Calendar.Īt the end of his Huang Di’s life, a yellow dragon is said to have appeared, carrying the Yellow Emperor off to the heavens by invitation of the gods.Īccording to the Five Elements Theory, the color yellow belongs to the element earth, represented through the direction center or zenith, a stabilizing energy, a balanced ying- yang. Huang Di was coined the name Yellow Emperor because his army tribe honoured the value of the ‘Yellow Earth’ which was the symbol of farming and the ‘Yellow River’ of the central land (China).ĭuring Huang Di’ s reign, his tribe was able to practice traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and acupressure, make bronze coins and his wife Lu Zu discovered silk and helped to create silk weaving for clothing. He is the emperor that is said to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese people and is believed to have reigned around 2697 BC to 2598 BC. Historically, people actually worshipped the color yellow during the reign of the legendary Chinese sage king, a chief deity of Taoism, Huang Di or Huang Ti, better known as the Yellow Emperor. Hence, the bagua represents not only all elements, but the cosmos. Together, these aspects form the integrated whole of the Five Element Theory.įeng Shui incorporated the Five Elements while being based on the bagua. ![]() The Five Element Chart shows associated properties or aspects of each element. In Chinese believes, the cosmos mirrors the Five Elements, therefore each color represents or is associated with a symbolic meaning. The same applies for the color green, as it is often considered ‘green- blue’ or ‘blue- green’. It should be noted that the color black is often considered ‘black- blue’ or ‘blue- black’, hence the specifics of the two colors can be found combined. With the establishment of the Five Elements Theory, the spectrum of colors was enlarged, leading to the use of not only black and white, but red, green and yellow, a total of five ‘main’ colors. _ Symbolism of Colors, Asscociations of The Five Elements in Chinese Beliefs and Feng Shui Color’s Symbolism - Five basic colors - Five Elements.īefore the Five Elements Theory was used and according to Taoists’ believe, there were only two colors: opposing, yet complementary principles, black and white, yin- yang. Home Earth Continents Asia Thailand / China Chinese New Year Photos Chinese Customs and Traditions Glossary Symbolism of colors 12/22/2023 0 Comments Will a ssd speed up my computer![]() That could cause the operating system to slow down. Lack of memory makes these tasks difficult or impossible. It allows the CPU to swap files and store temporary files. Your PC needs a certain amount of available space in the storage drive. PCs can slow down when the storage drive is full to the brim. In computers purchased in the last one or two years, the storage drive could be a solid-state (SSD) drive. Typically, the storage drive is a hard disk. Generally, the PC stores files and installed programs in the storage drive. There are different ways your computer stores memory. If the rest of your PC hardware is as old as the hard drive, you might want to consider buying a new computer. It can actually be more expensive to upgrade the RAM. A new hard disk drive won’t cost a lot of money. In fact, it’s recommended before lagging is replaced by the blue screen of death. Are there any weird sounds coming from the computer with the lag? If your slow computer has frequent operating system freezes, then the hard disk is probably just too old. In addition to lagging, other signs may indicate that the hard disk of your PC is getting old. While there are stories of hard disks lasting as long as a decade, don’t count on it. The standard life cycle for a hard drive is between 3 to 5 years. The Hard Disk Drive is OldĪ slow computer is one of the tell-tale signs of an aged hard disk. ![]() Most PC users would prefer upgrading their computers, of course. If your CPU can’t handle running a particular program, uninstall it from the PC. It’s currently the best processor for gaming.ĭowngrading the software or devices you use with your computer can eliminate the bottleneck as well. For example, if the CPU bottlenecks the GPU, upgrade to an Intel Core i7 processor. Usually, replacing an aged or a low-end processor with a newer version helps. Once you root out the cause of the problem, you can remedy the situation. Find out whether it’s the GPU or an installed program that causing the bottlenecked lag. To adequately address any bottlenecking issue, you must first find out what’s causing it. However, finding the cause of the problem isn’t. Other types of demanding software, like 3D modeling and video editing programs, could cause bottlenecking too.įixing CPU bottlenecking is easy. That means the demands of the game far outpace the capabilities of the processor unit. This will cause overall lagging.ĬPU-dependent software can lead to bottlenecking too. The low-end processor will not be able to match the speed of the GPU. For example, say you buy a super- fast graphics card and pair it with an entry-level desktop processor. The term refers to a situation that occurs when the processor in the computer isn’t powerful enough to keep up with the task demands.ĬPU bottlenecking happens when you pair a low-end CPU with high-end hardware or a device, commonly a GPU. But CPU bottleneck can happen with other tasks as well. Continue reading to learn more about the problems and find possible solutions for them: A Bottlenecked CPUīottlenecking is a term usually used with gaming. See below for a list of most common problems that lead to slow performing PCs. It’s important to identify these problems early on to restore performance back to normal. There could be many reasons why your PC is slow. And while Windows Defender is very good, there's never any harm in double-checking your system using a third-party app like Malwarebytes.A lagging computer is a painfully familiar problem for many Windows users. You can actively scan for viruses by opening the Windows Security app on your PC, clicking Virus & threat protection, and selecting Quick scan. This is in addition to the anti-virus features built into apps like Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge. Defender is one of the best anti-virus programs on the market, and should catch the overwhelming majority of viruses before they ever have a chance to reach you. Modern Windows users are lucky, because both Windows 10 and Windows 11 come pre-installed with Windows Defender. This means that even a couple of infected files can lead to a much slower computer. Instead of deleting your data, these viruses will just sit on your device and steal processing power ( often to mine for bitcoin). And while we usually associate viruses with catastrophic computer failures, some viruses are more subtle. But malware, spyware, and other kinds of malicious software are still lurking out there, waiting for a computer to land on. You don't hear about computer viruses as often as you used to these days. 12/22/2023 0 Comments Time sononymNews broadcasts can have a huge effect on public opinion.The special effects in movies today are aided by computers.A dark paint color will have the effect of making the room seem smaller.The new law prohibiting texting while driving will go into effect tomorrow.My first-grade teacher affected my self-image and helped me believe in myself.How much a student studies will affect his or her grade point average.Hugs can affect a person's immune system in a positive way.Smoking tobacco can adversely affect your lungs and blood flow.An early frost in Florida can affect the orange crop negatively.Here are some affect or effect example sentences for an even clearer picture of the difference between the two words and how they are used. All this rain will effect a great harvest.The new manager is bound to effect positive changes in the office.It can be used to mean to accomplish something or to cause something to happen. We have to give the changes time to take effect.Įffect can be used as a verb in one particular situation.The prescribed medication had an effect on the patient's symptoms.Did his retirement have any effect on his family?Įffect can follow these words: the, any, an, into, on, take, or.What effect did the schedule of games have on the team?.It is often used when an end result is being discussed. Georgette took the news of her company moving to Chicago with little affect.Įffect is most often used as a noun.The young man's facial expressions had a humorous affect.These weather conditions will affect the number of people who will come to the outdoor concert.Īffect can be used as a noun in one particular situation: when referring to a display of emotion. ![]() ![]()
12/22/2023 0 Comments Stuck at level 6 warspear onlineAye, Seabluehair marvelled at the waddle-foot voyage Triton heard the delusive lowing of Zeus, and bellowed an echoing note to Cronos' son with his conch by way of wedding song Nereus pointed out to Doris the woman carried along, mingling wonder with fear as he saw the strange voyager and his horns. If you saw her you would think it was Thetis perhaps, or Galateia, or Earthshaker's bedfellow, or Aphrodite seated on Triton's neck. High above the sea, the girl throbbing with fear navigated on bullback, unmoving, unwetted. And while he lifted her, at his side the sea-faring bull curved his neck downwards, spread under the girl to mount, sinking sideways on his knees, and stretching his back submissive, he raised up Europa then the bull pressed on, and his floating hoof furrowed the water of the trodden brine noiselessly with forbearing footsteps. § 1.46 Once on the Sidonian beach Zeus as a high-horned bull imitated an amorous bellow with his changeling throat, and felt a charming thrill little Eros heaved up a woman, with his two arms encircling her middle. If he become a quivering tree and tune a counterfeit whispering, I will tell of Icarios, how in the jubilant winepress his feet crushed the grape in rivalry. If he be mimic water, I will sing Dionysos diving into the bosom of the brine, when Lycurgos armed himself. If he make his figure like the shape of a boar, I will sing Thyone's son, love-sick for Aura the desirable, boarslayer, daughter of Cybele, mother of the third Bacchos late-born. If as a leopard he shoot up into the air with a stormy leap from his pads, changing shape like a master-craftsman, I will hymn the son of Zeus, how he slew the Indian nation, with his team of pards riding down the elephants. If as a lion he shake his bristling mane, I will cry "Euoi!" to Bacchos on the arm of buxom Rheia, stealthily draining the breast of the lionbreeding goddess. ![]() ![]() For if, as a serpent, he should glide along his winding trail, I will sing my god's achievement, how with ivy-wreathed wand he destroyed the horrid hosts of Giants serpent-haired. § 1.11 Bring me the fennel, rattle the cymbals, ye Muses! put in my hand the wand of Dionysos whom I sing: but bring me a partner for your dance in the neighbouring island of Paros, Proteus of many turns, that he may appear in all his diversity of shapes, since I twang my harp to a diversity of songs. 12/22/2023 0 Comments Eye of the beholder 3 ase![]() While it is certain that much of the presentations was governed by the agenda of the session and the time allotted for the lecture, there nevertheless appeared to be a dichotomy between the two groups in the approach to determining the degree of regurgitation. In the ASE meeting, cases of valve regurgitation were accompanied by a vast array of specific measurements, that were used to determine severity, often to the decimal point. ![]() The ultrasound videos were shown and it was commented that it could be clearly seen that the patient had mild, moderate, or severe regurgitation, according to the case. The Structural Summit presented a number of cases of mitral, aortic, and tricuspid regurgitation consisting only of the color Doppler flow images. However, the approach to the quantitation of the regurgitation that was taken in the two meetings was strikingly different. Both meetings dealt in-depth with valve regurgitation from both a diagnostic and therapeutic perspective. The ASE meeting, of course, was primarily devoted to non-invasive imaging. Although dealing broadly with structural heart disease, the Summit was largely devoted to interventional procedures, both surgical and transcatheter. ![]() One was the Structural Heart Disease Summit, and the other was the Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE). I recently had the opportunity to attend two meetings on consecutive days. ![]()
12/21/2023 0 Comments Sourcetree discard"Visual history and branch view", "Beautiful UI" and "Easy repository browsing" are the key factors why developers consider SourceTree whereas "Intellisense, ui", "Complete ide and debugger" and "Plug-ins" are the primary reasons why Visual Studio is favored.Īccording to the StackShare community, Visual Studio has a broader approval, being mentioned in 678 company stacks & 1010 developers stacks compared to SourceTree, which is listed in 618 company stacks and 415 developer stacks. ![]() SourceTree and Visual Studio are primarily classified as "Source Code Management Desktop Apps" and "Integrated Development Environment" tools respectively. Visual Studio is a suite of component-based software development tools and other technologies for building powerful, high-performance applications. Also I will show you how to reset your git branch to any previous commit id. Manage all your repositories, hosted or local, through SourceTree's simple interface Visual Studio: State-of-the-art tools and services that you can use to create great apps for devices, the cloud, and everything in between. In this tutorial, we will cover how to undo or revert a code change. Use the full capability of Git and Mercurial in the SourceTree desktop app. SourceTree: A free Git GUI client for Windows and macOS. If this didn't fix your problems then close SourceTree and restore the files, then re-open SourceTree again (if at all possible).SourceTree vs Visual Studio: What are the differences? All these features exist in the main interface, which makes it a great experience to work with GitKraken. The discard changes option appears to be broken for certain working copy changes. ![]() Remove file in C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Atlassian\SourceTree.exe\\nfig Answers 8 : of How to discard uncommitted changes in SourceTree Click on commit Select all by pressing CMD+A that you want to delete or discard Right click.If I commit the files I want to keep and click 'Discard' to rid my branch of the other(s), and then select the file(s) to discard, about half of the time ST claims I haven't selected a file (bad). Update Git-LFS to 2.0.2 Update to Git-LFS-bitbucket-media-api to 1.0. Improved diff view UI by removing animations. 110,896 views Helens Hash 253 subscribers 338 Dislike Share You can install SourceTree. SourceTree 2.1.0.2 Changes Re-instated ClearType support Re-instated auto-shutdown and restart of background processes when SourceTree loses and gains focus. Remove files "bookmarks.xml", "opentabs.xml", "userhosts" in C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Atlassian\SourceTree\ ST won't let me change branches if there are uncommitted/unstashed file changes (good). Git SourceTree How to use SourceTree to clone, pull and push your code. All LachlanGs Items > Default > Sourcetree discard hunk bug.If this didn't fix your problems then close SourceTree and restore the files, then re-open SourceTree again (if at all possible). To remove the commit without changing any source code, you need to perform a 'mixed' reset. Open SourceTree again to test if it worked or not.If you're using Mavericks or later, run the following in the terminal defaults delete.If you're using an OS X version before Mavericks: Remove ~/Library/Preferences/ (you should be using the direct version of SourceTree, hence "NotMAS").Remove everything in ~/Library/Application Support/SourceTree/.Make sure the files are backed up in the following folders before removing the files.The following files need to be deleted after they've been backed up. ![]() If wiping your preferences does solve the problem you may have to re-add your bookmarks once again and specify other general settings in SourceTree. If this didn't fix your problems then close SourceTree and restore the files, then re-open SourceTree again (if at all possible). Please back these up in the event that wiping your preferences isn't the cause of the problem. Open SourceTree again to test if it worked or not. Please note that wiping the preferences will mean you will lose your bookmarks and view settings. This is a very rare problem to happen and is usually due to a config being set outside of SourceTree, or some system environment setting that could be causing issues with other configurations leading SourceTree to crash. In the event that some problem has happened with SourceTree due to a preference setting which shouldn't be set as it should then you may have to totally wipe your preferences. This article only applies to Atlassian products on the server and data center platforms. Platform notice: Server and Data Center only. Sourcetree visualizes source code changes in a way that simplifies your coding experience. 12/21/2023 0 Comments Parallel plot![]() ggplot2Īnother solution is to use geom_path from ggplot2. ![]() By specifying a weight, we can make the width of the lines dependent on “n”. ggparallel can’t handle dplyr’s “tbl” data frames, so we have to convert it to a traditional data frame first. We can fix this by using our grouped and filtered data frame that only contains the top ten combinations: df_pcp <- as.ame(df_grouped) # this is important! We fixed the order on the y-axis, but still this produces hardly readable output, because every single combination (of about 200) gets displayed. We can directly use the raw data ( df) with it by only specifying the columns which should be used on the x-axis: ggparallel(list('q1_d1', 'q1_d2', 'q1_d3'), df, order = 0) You could for example display voter movement between parties for different elections with it. It’s very good to display “movements” of groups. It implements several methods for this purpose: “hammock plots, parallel sets plots, common angle plots, and common angle plots with a hammock-like adjustment for line widths”. Ggparallel is specially designed for categorical data and does not produce a “classical” parallel coordinate output like ggparcoord. Unfortunately, it’s not possible to make the line width of the PCP dependent on “n”, therefore it only gives a general idea about the most popular “answer paths”. We only need to supply the grouped data frame, set the columns which should appear on the x-axis (the first three columns with the answer combinations) and a column that identifies groups for coloring (“id”). Ggparcoord(df_grouped, columns = 1:3, groupColumn = 'id', scale = 'globalminmax') Let’s try out ggparcoord, which is easy to use: library(GGally) This is optional, but will generate less chaotic plots. We also sorted by count and then only selected the rows with the most counts, hence the most popular answer combinations. We additionally set an “id” column which denotes the unique answer combination. The count per group is automatically stored in a column “n”. # set an "id" string that denotes the value combination Let’s generate a data set for one question with the three dimensions ( q1_d1 to q1_d3): library(triangle) It would also be easily possible to display more than three dimensions. This is ideal to be displayed via PCP, because the three dimensions have the same unit and scale and hence can be easily compared on parallel coordinates (you can also use different units and scales on parallel coordinates, but the interpretation can become quite tricky then). The distribution of answers across the three dimensions should be displayed per question. Each question is asked three times with a different context and can be answered on a discrete scale from 1 to 7. As an example from practice, we assume that we made a survey with some questions. We need some multivariate data with categorical data for our PCPs. In this post I will compare these approaches using a randomly generated data set with three discrete variables. R provides several packages/functions to draw Parallel Coordinate Plots (PCPs): Parallel Coordinate Plots are useful to visualize multivariate data. |
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